Bibliography

# Climate change and background research

Anderson, P. (2018) Climate change and the Peak District NP, briefing document

Aspden, L., Macgregor, N., Van Dijk, N., Darch, G. & Neale, A. (2013). Assessing the Potential Consequences of Climate Change for England's landscapes: Sherwood. Natural England Research Reports, Number 049

Berry, R., et al (2019). LANDMAP, Landscape and a Changing Climate. NRW Report No: 314, 278 pp, Natural Resources Wales, Bangor.

Corner, A., Lewandowsky, S., Phillips, M. and Roberts, O. (2015). The Uncertainty Handbook. Bristol: University of Bristol.

European Environment Agency (2016) Adaption Support Tool. [online] Available at: http://climateadapt.eea.europa.eu/knowledge/tools/adaptation-support-tool (opens new window)

Fluck, H. (2017) Climate Change and Historic Environment. Historic England Research. Issue 5 Spring 2017 p34-38

Foden, W.B. and Young, B.E. (eds.) (2016). IUCN SSC Guidelines for Assessing Species' Vulnerability to Climate Change. Version 1.0. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 59. Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission.

Glick, P. (2011). Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment training course

Glick, P., Stein, B.A. and Edelson, N.A. (2011). Scanning the Conservation Horizon: A Guide to Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment. National Wildlife Federation. Washington D.C.

HEAWG Cultural Heritage. Cultural Heritage and Climate Change – A sector mobilised for action (Poster). Available at: http://dynamiccoast.com/files/CultHerCC_HEAWG_Poster_LowRes.pdf

HM Government. (2017). UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017.Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/584281/uk-climate-change-risk-assess-2017.pdf

Johnson, K., (2013). Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Natural Resources Management: Toolbox of Methods with Case Studies. Office of the Science Advisor. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington, Virginia.

Low-carbon Lake District (2014). Adapting to Climate Change in the Lake District National Park: Update and Forward Strategy. Lake District National Park

National Energy Foundation and Land Use Consultants. (2009). Peak Sub-Region Climate Change Study -Focussing on the capacity and potential for renewables and low carbon technologies, incorporating a landscape sensitivity study of the area. Report for Derbyshire Dales District Council, Peak District National Park Authority and High Peak Borough Council

Natural England (2011). National Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Methodology (TIN095). Natural England.

Natural England (2015). Natural England's Climate Change Risk Assessment and Adaptation Plan (2015). Natural England

Natural England (2019). A landscape scale climate change assessment (presentation) - Sarah Taylor. Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape Strategy and Action Plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Peak District National Park Authority.

Plunket, J., Stanzel, K., Weber, R. and Lerberg, S. (2015). Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool for Coastal Habitats: Guidance Documentation. [online] Available: http://www.ccvatch.com

Rabb, B., Norman, J. and Dessai, S. (2018). Pathways to Assess Future Drought Risk in Yorkshire using the Latest UK Climate Change Projections. Yorkshire Integrated Catchment Solutions Programme, iCASP report.

Rabb, B., Norman, J. and Dessai, S. (2018). Pathways to Assess Future Intense Rainfall and Flood Risk in Yorkshire Using the Latest UK Climate Change Projections. Yorkshire Integrated Catchment Solutions Programme, iCASP report.

Rewilding Britain (2019). Rewilding And Climate Breakdown: How Restoring Nature Can Help Decarbonise the UK. Rewilding Britain.

Ricci, G., D. Robadue, Jr., and Babson, A. L. (2017). Designing and scoping climate change vulnerability assessments for coastal national parks in the northeast region: Guidance and lessons learned. Natural Resource Report NPS/NER/NRR—2017/1426. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Smit, B., Wandal, J. (2006). Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change 16 (2006) 282–292.

South Downs National Park Authority (2016). South Downs National Park Climate Change Adaptation Plan. South Downs National Park Authority.

Stein, B.A., Glick, P., Edelson, N., and Staudt, A. (eds.). (2014). Climate-Smart Conservation: Putting Adaptation Principles into Practice. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C.

Suggitt, A. et al (2014). Climate change refugia for the flora and fauna of England. Natural England Commissioned Reports, 162

Swanson, D.A., et al. (2007). Indicators of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change for Agriculture in the Prairie Region of Canada: An analysis based on Statistics Canada's Census of Agriculture. Working Paper for the Prairie Climate Resilience Project, Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development.

US National Park Service (2016) Assessing the Vulnerability of Park Resources. US National Park Service.

Wheatley, C J. (2018). Biodiversity under climate change: biogeography, prospects and conservation opportunities. PhD. University of York.

Wilson, R. et al (2013). Assessing the potential consequences of climate change for England's landscapes: Humberhead Levels. Natural England Research Report NERR050, Natural England

# Built Environment

# Bridges

Blockley, D. (2012). Bridges: the science and art of the world's most inspiring structures. Oxford University Press.

Historic England (2019). Site Search. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk (opens new window)

Torr, D. (2017). Clapper Bridges of Big Moor. [online] Available at: https://easternmoorshistoryandarchaeology.wordpress.com/2017/06/08/clapper-bridges-of-big-moor/ (opens new window)

# Building materials

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Historic Environment Scotland (2016). Climate Change Adaptation For Traditional Buildings. Historic Environment Scotland, Short Guides, 11

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

# Farmsteads

Edwards, R. and Lake, J. (2015). Peak District Farmsteads & Landscape Project. Forum Heritage Services

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Historic Environment Scotland (2016). Climate Change Adaptation For Traditional Buildings. Historic Environment Scotland, Short Guides, 11

Knight, D., Lake, J., and Smith, K. (2017). Peak District Farmsteads: Issues and Responses Report. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Ward, N. (2019). Preserving Peak District Farms. Archaeology and Conservation in Derbyshire, Jan 2019, p. 23

# Field barns and outfarms

Edwards, R. and Lake, J. (2015). Peak District Farmsteads & Landscape Project. Forum Heritage Services

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Knight, D., Lake, J., and Smith, K. (2017). Peak District Farmsteads: Issues and Responses Report. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

# Country houses

Chatsworth House Trust (2018). Chatsworth House Trust Annual Review 2018. Chatsworth House Trust

Cookson, W. and Tickner, M. (2013). Environmental Stewardship and Historic Parklands. Cookson & Tickner and Natural England

Environment Agency (2019). Flood map for planning. Chatsworth. Environment Agency.

Environment Agency (2019). Flood map for planning. Haddon Hall. Environment Agency.

Environment Agency (2019). Flood map for planning. Lyme Park. Environment Agency.

Environment Agency (2019). Flood map for planning. Thornbridge Hall. Environment Agency.

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

The Heritage Funding Directory (2019). Site Search. [online] Available at: https://www.heritagefundingdirectoryuk.org/ (opens new window)

Historic England (2019). Heritage at Risk Register. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/ (opens new window)

Historic England (2019). Lyme Park. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000642 (opens new window)

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Historic Environment Scotland (2016). Climate Change Adaptation For Traditional Buildings. Historic Environment Scotland, Short Guides, 11

National Trust (2015). Forecast Changeable. National Trust

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

# Listed buildings

Cassar, M. and Pender, R. (2003). Climate change and the historic environment. Cassar & Pender and English Heritage

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Heritage Funding Directory (2019). Site Search [online] Available at: https://www.heritagefundingdirectoryuk.org/ (opens new window)

Historic England (2015). Flooding and Historic Buildings. Historic England

Historic England (2019). Heritage at Risk Register. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/ (opens new window)

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Historic Environment Scotland (2016). Climate Change Adaptation For Traditional Buildings. Historic Environment Scotland, Short Guides, 11

Peak District National Park Authority. Listed buildings. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/living-and-working/your-community/historic-buildings/listed (opens new window)

# Paths, tracks and trails

Low-carbon Lake District (2012). Adapting to Climate Change in the Lake District National Park: Initial Assessment of Risks, Opportunities and Actions. Lake District National Park

Natural England (2009). Responding to the impacts of climate change on the natural environment: Cumbria High Fells (NE115). Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority (2018). Ramblers present £10,000 to Great Ridge campaign. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/learning-about/news/archive/2018-press-releases/news/ramblers-present-10,000-to-great-ridge-campaign (opens new window)

# Prehistoric burial mounds and ceremonial monuments

Barnatt, J. (1996). Barrows in the Peak District: a review and interpretation of extant sites and past excavations. In: Barrows in the Peak District. 1st ed. J.R. Collis Publications, pp.3-94

Barnatt, J. and Smith, K. (2004). The Peak District: Landscapes Through Time. 2nd rev. Windgather Press

Cassar, M. and Pender, R. (2003). Climate change and the historic environment. Cassar & Pender and English Heritage

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Historic England (2008). Conservation principles, policies and guidance for the sustainable management of the historic environment. Historic England

Historic England (2019). Heritage at Risk Register. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/ (opens new window)

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Markham, A. et al (2016). World Heritage and tourism in a changing climate. UNESCO Publishing

National Trust (2015). Forecast Changeable. National Trust

Sandles, T. (2016). Heritage at Risk. [online] Available at: http://www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk/heritage_risk.htm (opens new window)

# Prehistoric settlements and field systems

Barnatt, J. and Smith, K. (2004). The Peak District: Landscapes Through Time. 2nd rev. Windgather Press

Cassar, M. and Pender, R. (2003). Climate change and the historic environment. Cassar & Pender and English Heritage

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Historic England (2019). Heritage at Risk Register. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/ (opens new window)

Historic England (2019). Site Search. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk (opens new window)

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Markham, A. et al (2016). World Heritage and tourism in a changing climate. UNESCO Publishing

Sandles, T. (2016). Heritage at Risk. [online] Available at: http://www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk/heritage_risk.htm (opens new window)

Smith, K. (2018). Climate change brings Britain and Ireland's hidden past to the surface. [online] Available at: arstechnica.com/science/2018/08/climate-change-brings-the-uks-hidden-past-to-the-surface/

Wilson, R. et al (2013). Assessing the potential consequences of climate change for England's landscapes: Humberhead Levels. Natural England Research Report NERR050, Natural England

# Villages associated with medieval strip fields

Barnatt, J. and Smith, K. (2004). The Peak District: Landscapes Through Time. 2nd rev. Windgather Press

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Morison, J.I.L. and Matthews, R.B. (eds.) (2016). Agriculture and Forestry Climate Change Impacts Summary Report. Living With Environmental Change (LWEC) Network

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. Do I need permission? [online] Available at: peakdistrict.gov.uk/planning/advice/do-i-need-permission

# Communities

# Local events

Browne, S.A. and Hunt, L.M. (2007). Climate change and nature-based tourism, outdoor recreation, and forestry in Ontario: potential effects and adaptation strategies. Climate Change Research Report-Ontario Forest Research Institute, (CCRR-08)

Countryside Recreation Network (2008). 2008 seminar proceedings of the Countryside Recreation Network. Countryside Recreation Network

Fell Runners Association (2017). FRA RO guidelines 2018. Fell Runners Association

Natural England (2014). National Character Area profiles. Corporate report. Natural England.

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2013). Trails Management Plan. Five-year plan for the Tissington, High Peak, Monsal and Thornhill Trails. 2013–2018. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2018). Peak District National Park Management Plan 2018-23. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority. Visitors and recreation. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/climatechange/climate-change-and-the-peak-district/visitors-and-recreation (opens new window)

South West Peak Partnership (2016). Landscape Conservation Action Plan. South West Peak Partnership

# Open access land and public access

Peak District National Park Authority (2013). State of the Park Report – Welcoming. Peak District National Park Authority.

Kent County Council (2007). Countryside access improvement plan 2007-2017. [online] Available at: https://www.kent.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/90567/Countryside_Access_Improvement_Plan_20072017.pdf (opens new window)

Low-carbon Lake District (2012). Adapting to Climate Change in the Lake District National Park: Initial Assessment of Risks, Opportunities and Actions. Lake District National Park.

Natural England (2009). Responding to the impacts of climate change on the natural environment: The Cumbria High Fells (NE115). Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority (2000). State of the Park Report. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2001). State of the Park Report. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2013). Trails Management Plan. Five-year plan for the Tissington, High Peak, Monsal and Thornhill Trails. 2013–2018. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2018). Peak District National Park Management Plan 2018-23. Peak District National Park Authority

# Transport links into the Peak District National Park

Bachner, G. (2017). Assessing the economy-wide effects of climate change adaptation options of land transport systems in Austria. Regional Environmental Change, 17(3), pp.929-940

DEFRA (2012). UK 2012 Climate Change Risk Assessment. Transport. DEFRA, Department of the Environment, The Scottish Government, Welsh Government

Dora, J. (2015). A Climate Change Report Card for Infrastructure. Working Technical Paper – Transport : Rail. John Dora Consulting Limited

Farrag-Thibault, A. (2014). Climate Change: Implications for Transport. Key Findings From the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report. Farrag-Thibault, University of Cambridge and BSR

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report -Transport. Peak District National Park Authority.

Low-carbon Lake District (2012). Adapting to Climate Change in the Lake District National Park: Initial Assessment of Risks, Opportunities and Actions. Lake District National Park.

Natural England (2009). Responding to the impacts of climate change on the natural environment: The Cumbria High Fells (NE115). Natural England

Nemry, F. and Demirel, H. (2012). Impacts of Climate Change on Transport: A focus on road and rail transport infrastructures. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS)

Peak District National Park Authority. Peak District Bus Routes. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/visiting/publictransport/peak-district-bus-routes (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority. Public Transport. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/visiting/publictransport (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2013). Trails Management Plan. Five-year plan for the Tissington, High Peak, Monsal and Thornhill Trails. 2013–2018. Peak District National Park Authority.

Taylor, M.A. and Philp, M. (2010). Adapting to climate change-implications for transport infrastructure, transport systems and travel behaviour. Road & Transport Research: A Journal of Australian and New Zealand Research and Practice, 19(4), p.66

# Cultural Landscapes

# Abandoned places of industry

Barnatt, J. (2003). A Landscape Through Time: the Historic Character of the Peak District National Park Landscape. Aims, Methods and User Manual. Unpublished report for Peak District National Park Authority

Cassar, M. and Pender, R. (2003). Climate change and the historic environment. Cassar & Pender and English Heritage.

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Harris, H. (1971). The industrial archaeology of the Peak District. Newton Abbot: David & Charles Publishers.

Historic England (2008). Conservation principles, policies and guidance for the sustainable management of the historic environment. Historic England.

Historic England (2019). Heritage at Risk Register. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/ (opens new window)

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Johnston, D. et al (2008). Abandoned mines and the water environment. Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Coal Authority

Kitching, D. (2019). Derbyshire Limekilns. [online] Available at: http://www.brocross.com/industrial%20history/derbyshire%20limekilns/derbyshire%20limekilns.htm (opens new window)

Markham, A. et al, (2016). World Heritage and tourism in a changing climate. UNESCO Publishing.

# Boundaries and patterns of enclosure

Atkinson, C.J., et al (2004). Winter chill in fruit. UK Department of Food, Environment and Rural Affairs

Dry Stone Walling Association. [online] Available at https://www.dswa.org.uk/ (opens new window)

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

GOV.UK. Protecting rural landscapes and features. Dry stone walls. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/protecting-rural-landscapes-and-features/dry-stone-walls (opens new window)

GOV.UK (2015). BN12: Stone wall restoration. [online] Available at https://www.gov.uk/countryside-stewardship-grants/stone-wall-restoration-bn12 (opens new window)

Historic England (2017). Strategic stone study: A building stone atlas of Derbyshire and the Peak District National Park. Historic England

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Land Use Consultants and AC Archaeology (2007). Defining stone walls of historic and landscape importance. Land Use Consultants and AC Archaeology

Markham, A. et al, (2016). World Heritage and tourism in a changing climate. UNESCO Publishing.

Morison, J.I.L. and Matthews, R.B. (eds.) (2016). Agriculture and Forestry Climate Change Impacts Summary Report. Living With Environmental Change (LWEC) Network

Natural England (2012). National Character Area profile. 51. Dark Peak. Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report - Natural landscape characteristics. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. Advisory note: Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations in the Peak District National Park. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/1564398/EIA-Advisory-note.pdf (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority. Hedgerows. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan/peak-district-habitats/hedgerows (opens new window)

Winchester, A.G.L. (2016). Dry Stone Walls: History and Heritage. Amberly Publishing Limited

Yorkshire Dales National Park (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Yorkshire Dales National Park: An assessment of risks opportunities and actions. Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority

# Estate lands and designed landscapes

Barnatt, J. and Williamson, T. (2005). Chatsworth: A Landscape History. 1st ed. Windgather Press

Chatsworth. [online] Available at https://www.chatsworth.org/ (opens new window)

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment. Historic England

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

National Trust (2015). Forecast Changeable. National Trust

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape Strategy and European Landscape Convention Action Plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

# Lead mining

Barnatt, J., and Penny, R. (2004). The lead legacy: The Prospects for Peak District's Lead Mining Heritage. English Heritage,Peak District National Park Authority, English Nature

Biological Records Centre (2019). Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. [online] Available at: https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/ (opens new window)

Derbyshire Caving Association. [online] Available at: https://thedca.org.uk/ (opens new window)

Histori Kossoff, D., et al (2016). Industrial mining heritage and the legacy of environmental pollution in the Derbyshire Derwent catchment: quantifying contamination at a regional scale and developing integrated strategies for management of the wider historic environment. Journal of Archaeological Science, 6 pp.190-199

Historic Environment Intelligence Team, Historic England (2015). Facing the Future: Foresight and the Historic Environment.

Johnston, D. et al (2008). Abandoned mines and the water environment. Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Coal Authority

Peak District Mines Historical Society [online] Available at: https://pdmhs.co.uk/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority. Historic Buildings, Sites and Monuments Record (dataset). Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

# Lowland pastoral landscapes

Air Pollution Information System. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/ (opens new window)

DEFRA (2018) Structure of the agricultural industry in England and the UK at June – National Parks. DEFRA. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june (opens new window)

Morison, J.I.L. and Matthews, R.B. (eds.) (2016). Agriculture and Forestry Climate Change Impacts Summary Report. Living With Environmental Change (LWEC) Network

Natural England (2014). National Character Area Profile: 52. White Peak. Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District national Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2018). Peak District National Park Management Plan 2018-23. Peak District National Park Authority

Porter, J. et al (2007). Draft for consultation: Peak District Landscape Character Assessment South West Peak. Peak District National Park Authority

# Managed moorland

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid deposition: Dwarf shrub heath. [online] Available http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Barnatt, J. and Smith, K. (2004). The Peak District: Landscapes Through Time. 2nd rev. Windgather Press

Chapman, D.S. et al (2009). Modelling the coupled dynamics of moorland management and upland vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(2), pp.278-288

Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust. [online] Available https://www.gwct.org.uk/ (opens new window)

IUCN UK Committee Peatland Programme. (2014) Briefing Note 9 Weathering, erosion and mass movement of blanket bog. [online] Available http://www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org/sites/www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org/files/9%20Erosion%20final%20-%205th%20November%202014.pdf (opens new window)

Kreyling, J. et al (2008). Effects of Extreme Weather Events on Plant Productivity and Tissue Die-Back are Modified by Community Composition. Ecosystems, 11(5), pp.752-763

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

National Trust High Peak Estate & Natural England (2017). Moorland Management Guiding Principles. Natural England and National Trust

Natural England (2015). National Character Area Profile: Dark Peak 51. Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Pearce‐Higgins, J.W. et al (2011). Targeting research to underpin climate change adaptation for birds. Ibis, 153(1), pp.207-211

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. [online] Available https://www.rspb.org.uk/ (opens new window)

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2019). Heather Moorland. [online] Available at: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/conservation-and-sustainability/safeguarding-species/skydancer/heather-moorlands/ (opens new window)

The Heather Trust. Heather beetle. [online] Available https://www.heathertrust.co.uk/heather-beetle (opens new window)

# Geology, geomorphology and soils

# Buried soils, archaeological remains and deposits

Daly, C. (2011). Climate change and the conservation of archaeological sites: a review of impacts theory. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 13(4), pp.293-310

DEFRA (2002). The Management of Archaeological Sites in Arable Landscapes BD1701, CSG15. DEFRA, UK

Fluck, H. (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Historic England, Research Report Series, 28

Fluck, H. and Wiggins, M. (2017). Climate change, heritage policy and practice in England: Risks and opportunities. Historic England

Historic England (2016). Preserving archaeological remains: Decision-taking for sites under development. Swindon: Historic England

Markham, A. et al, (2016). World Heritage and tourism in a changing climate. UNESCO Publishing

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Kitcher, S.J. (2014). Reconstructing Palaeoenvironments of the White Peak Region of Derbyshire, Northern England. Doctoral thesis. University of Hull, Hull

# Healthy soil

Chapman, D.S. et al (2009). Modelling the coupled dynamics of moorland management and upland vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(2), pp.278-288

Cranfield Soil and Agrifood Institute (2019). Soilscapes. [online] Available at: http://www.landis.org.uk/soilscapes/ (opens new window)

Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (2015). Soils help to combat and adapt to climate change by playing a key role in the carbon cycle. Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations

Government of Canada (2013). Air pollution: Effects on soil and water. [online] Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/air-pollution/quality-environment-economy/ecosystem/effects-soil-water.html (opens new window)

Morison, J.I.L. and Matthews, R.B. (eds.) (2016). Agriculture and Forestry Climate Change Impacts Summary Report. Living With Environmental Change (LWEC) Network

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England (2019). MAGIC Maps. [online] Available at: https://magic.defra.gov.uk/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Peak District Landscape Character Assessment. White Peak. Peak District National Park

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Peak District National Park Authority

# High open moorland and edges

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid Deposition: Dwarf Shrub Heath. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

BMC (2018). Notorious B.O.G: How a damaged trail is bringing outdoor tribes together in the Peak District. [online] Available at: https://www.thebmc.co.uk/notorious-bog (opens new window)

Chapman, D.S. et al (2009). Modelling the coupled dynamics of moorland management and upland vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(2), pp.278-288

Kreyling, J. et al (2008). Effects of extreme weather events on plant productivity and tissue die-back are modified by community composition. Ecosystems, 11 (5), pp. 752-763

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England (2015). National Character Area Profile: Dark Peak 51. Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

# Limestone dales

Natural England (2014). National Character Area Profile: 52. White Peak. Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. Ash dieback. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/strategies-and-policies/landscape-strategy/ash-dieback (opens new window)

# Palaeo environmental remains and sequences

Daly, C. (2011). Climate change and the conservation of archaeological sites: a review of impacts theory. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 13(4), pp.293-310

DEFRA (2002). The Management of Archaeological Sites in Arable Landscapes BD1701, CSG15. DEFRA, UK

Fluck, H. and Wiggins, M. (2017). Climate change, heritage policy and practice in England: Risks and opportunities. Historic England

Historic England (2016). Preserving Archaeological Remains: Decision-taking for sites under development. Swindon: Historic England

Kitcher, S.J. (2014). Reconstructing Palaeoenvironments of the White Peak Region of Derbyshire, Northern England. Doctoral thesis. University of Hull, Hull

Markham, A. et al, (2016). World Heritage and tourism in a changing climate. UNESCO Publishing

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

# River valleys

DEFRA (2018). A Green Future: Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment. DEFRA

Maltby, A. (2007). The Changing Climate of River Restoration. Winston Churchill Memorial Trust

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. Invasive Non-Native Species. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/action-for-wildlife/action-for-species/non-native-invasive-species/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority. Rivers and streams. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan/peak-district-habitats/rivers (opens new window)

Weiss, L.C. et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defences in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

# Show caves and caverns

Atkinson, T.C. et al (1983). Climate and natural radon levels in Castleguard cave, Columbia Icefields, Alberta, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 15(4), pp.487-502

British Caving Association (2011). Weather and its Effect on caves: a Guide for Cavers. British Caving Association

British Caving Association Radon Working Party (2012). Radon Underground Radon Exposure During Underground Trips: A Set Of Guidelines for Caving and Mine Exploration. British Caving Association Radon Working Party

Derbyshire Caving Association (2019). Carbon Dioxide in Caves. [online] Available at: https://thedca.org.uk/conservation-access/carbon-dioxide-in-caves-and-mineshtm (opens new window)

Discover Derbyshire and the Peak District. Peak cavern- Castleton. [online] Available at: http://www.derbyshire-peakdistrict.co.uk/peakcavern.htm (opens new window)

Holderness, H. et al (2006). Research Report – A Conservation Audit of Archaeological Cave Resources in the Peak District and Yorkshire Dale. English Heritage Research Report 743. Sheffield: Archaeological Research and Consultancy at the University of Sheffield

Hyland, R.Q.T. (1995). Spatial and temporal variations of radon and radon daughter concentrations within limestone caves. Doctoral thesis. University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield

Natural England (2014). National Character Area Profile: 52. White Peak. Natural England

Peak Caverns (2019). Peak and Speedwell Caverns website. [online] Available at: https://peakcavern.co.uk/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (1987). Castleton SSSI. [online] Available at: https://ukfossils.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/castleton.pdf (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Przylibski, T.A. (1999). Radon concentration changes in the air of two caves in Poland. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 45(1), pp.81-94

# Slopes and valleys with woodland

Broadmeadow, M., Ray, D., and Samuel, C. (2005). Climate change and the future for broadleaved tree species in Britain. Forestry, 78 (2), pp. 145-161

Forest Research (2017). How do high temperatures affect the flows of Carbon Dioxide. [online] Available at: https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/news/how-do-high-temperatures-affect-the-flows-of-carbon-dioxide/ (opens new window)

Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 9180 Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines. [online] Available at: https://sac.jncc.gov.uk/habitat/H9180/ (opens new window)

Natural England (2014). National biodiversity climate change vulnerability model (NERR054). Natural England

Natural England (2015). National Character Area Profile: Dark Peak 51. Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Upland Mixed Ashwoods. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Upland Oakwoods. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. Ash dieback. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/strategies-and-policies/landscape-strategy/ash-dieback (opens new window)

# Habitats

# Acid grassland

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Horswill, P. et al (2008). Base cation depletion, eutrophication and acidification of species-rich grasslands in response to long-term simulated nitrogen deposition. Environmental Pollution, 155, pp. 336-349

McAlpine, J. (2014). An Assessment of the Extent, Distribution, and Change of Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) in the Peak District National Park. Msc. University of Leicester

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Natural England (2015). Natural England's climate change risk assessment and adaptation plan. Natural England

Natural England (2019). MAGIC Maps. [online] Available at: https://magic.defra.gov.uk/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape Strategy and European Landscape Convention Action Plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

# Blanket bog

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Bragazza, L. and Freeman, C. (2007). High nitrogen availability reduces polyphenol content in Sphagnum peat. Science of The Total Environment, 337 (2-3), pp. 439-443

Fritz, C. et al (2014). Sphagnum Mosses – Masters of Efficient N-Uptake while Avoiding Intoxication. PLOS ONE, 9 (1), e79991

Gillingham, P., Diaz, A., Stillman, R. & Pinder, A.C. (2015). A desk review of the ecology of heather beetle. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 008

Mazziotta, A. et al (2018). Scaling functional traits to ecosystem processes: Towards a mechanistic understanding in peat mosses. Journal of Ecology, 107 (2), pp. 843-859

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

# Heather moorland and mixed heath

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid Deposition :: Dwarf Shrub Heath. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

The Heather Trust. Heather beetle. [online] Available https://www.heathertrust.co.uk/heather-beetle (opens new window)

Kreyling, J. et al (2008). Effects of extreme weather events on plant productivity and tissue die-back are modified by community composition. Ecosystems, 11 (5), pp. 752-763

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

North York Moors National Park Authority (2019). Moorland. [online] Available at: https://www.northyorkmoors.org.uk/discover/moorland (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Upland Heathland. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2010). Using diet to assess the sensitivity of northern and upland birds to climate change. Climate Research 45, pp. 119-130

# Limestone grasslands

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Nitrogen Deposition :: Calcareous grassland. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/966 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Bastio, S. et al (2018). Severe effects of long-term drought on calcareous grassland seed banks. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 1, Article 1

Carey, P. (2015). Impacts of Climate Change on Terrestrial Habitats and Vegetation. Living with Environmental Change, Terrestrial habitats Biodiversity Report Card Paper, 5

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Natural England (2019). MAGIC Maps. [online] Available at: https://magic.defra.gov.uk/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Lowland Calcareous Grassland. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Rodwell, J. (ed.) (1995). British Plant Communities. Volume 3. Grassland and montane communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Sternberg, M. et al (1999). Plant community dynamics in a calcareous grassland under climate change manipulations. Plant Ecology, 143 (1), pp. 29-37

Suggitt, A. et al (2014). Climate change refugia for the flora and fauna of England. Natural England Commissioned Reports, 162

# Meadows

Air Pollution Information System(2016). Acid Deposition :: Neutral Grassland. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/934 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Bromley, J., McCarthy, B., and Shellswell, C. (2019). Managing grassland road verges – A best practice guide. Plantlife

Floodplain Meadows Partnership (2019). Meadow location. [online] Available at: http://www.floodplainmeadows.org.uk/about-meadows/meadow-map (opens new window)

Halcrow Group Limited (2008). Peak Sub Region Strategic Flood Risk Assessment. Peak District National Park Authority

Natural England (2015). Site Improvement Plan: North Pennine Dales Meadows. Natural England

Natural England (2019). MAGIC Maps. [online] Available at: https://magic.defra.gov.uk/ (opens new window)

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2008). Peak District Landscape Character Area Interactive Map. [online] Available at: http://resources.peakdistrict.gov.uk/landscapestrategy/lcamap/ (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Lowland Meadows. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

# Wet grassland and rush meadow

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Joyce, C., Simpson, M., and Casanova, M. (2016). Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2 (9), Article e01240

Mitchell, R. et al (2007). England Biodiversity Strategy – towards adaptation to climate change. Final report to Defra for contract CRO327. Department for Environment, Food , and Rural Affairs

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Purple Moor-Grass (& Rush-Pasture). Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Thompson, J. et al (2009). Modelling the hydrological impacts of climate change on UK lowland wet grassland. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 17 (5), pp. 503-523

Wheeler, B. et al (eds. Brooks, A., Jose, P., and Whiteman, M.) (2004). Ecohydrological Guidelines for Lowland Wetland Plant Communities. Environment Agency (Anglian Region)

# Wet heath

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid Deposition :: Dwarf Shrub Heath. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Berry, P. et al (2002). Modelling potential impacts of climate change on the bioclimatic envelope of species in Britain and Ireland. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 11, pp. 453-462

Bragazza, L. and Freeman, C. (2007). High nitrogen availability reduces polyphenol content in Sphagnum peat. Science of The Total Environment, 337 (2-3), pp. 439-443

Carey, P. (2015). Impacts of Climate Change on Terrestrial Habitats and Vegetation. Living with Environmental Change, Terrestrial habitats Biodiversity Report Card Paper, 5

Chapman, D. et al (2009). Modelling the coupled dynamics of moorland management and upland vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46, pp. 278-288

Damgaard, C. et al (2014). Is Erica tetralix abundance on wet heathlands controlled by nitrogen deposition or soil acidification? Environmental Pollution, 184, pp. 1-8

Fritz, C. et al (2014). Sphagnum Mosses – Masters of Efficient N-Uptake while Avoiding Intoxication. PLOS ONE, 9 (1), e79991

Kreyling, J. et al (2008). Effects of extreme weather events on plant productivity and tissue die-back are modified by community composition. Ecosystems, 11 (5), pp. 752-763

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

North York Moors National Park Authority (2019). Moorland. [online] Available at: https://www.northyorkmoors.org.uk/discover/moorland (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Rosenburgh, A. and Marrs, R. (2010). The Heather Beetle: a review. The Heather Trust

# Wet woodland

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Broadmeadow, M., Ray, D., and Samuel, C. (2005). Climate change and the future for broadleaved tree species in Britain. Forestry, 78 (2), pp. 145-161

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape Strategy and European Landscape Convention Action Plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Wet Woodland. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). Wet Woodland. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/peak-district-biodiversity/peak-district-habitats/wet-woodland (opens new window)

# Woodlands

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Broadmeadow, M. and Ray, D. (2005). Climate Change and British Woodland. Forestry Commission Research Note

Broadmeadow, M., Ray, D., and Samuel, C. (2005). Climate change and the future for broadleaved tree species in Britain. Forestry, 78 (2), pp. 145-161

Broadmeadow, M. et al (2009). An assessment of likely future impacts of climate change on UK forests. In: Read, D. et al (eds.) Combating climate change – a role for UK forests. Edinburgh: The Stationary Office. Chapter 5, pp. 67-98

Devon Ash Dieback Resilience Forum (2018). Replacing ash: appropriate tree selection. The Tree Council

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape Strategy and European Landscape Convention Action Plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Upland Mixed Ashwoods. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Upland Oakwoods. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Suggitt, A. et al (2014). Climate change refugia for the flora and fauna of England. Natural England Commissioned Reports, 162

# Water courses, ponds and reservoirs

# Dew ponds and other ponds

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Natural England (2014). National biodiversity climate change vulnerability model (NERR054). Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Ponds (of high ecological value). Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). State of the Park Report 2019 – Biodiversity. Peak District National Park Authority

Weiss, L.C., et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defenses in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

# Good water quality

Banks, V. (2017). Hydrogeology of the Peak District and its River Basin Management planning. Mercian Geologist, 19(2), pp. 94

British Geological Survey. Current UK groundwater use. [online] Available at: https://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/groundwater/waterResources/GroundwaterInUK/2015.html (opens new window)

Environment Agency. Catchment Data Explorer Humber GW Summary. [online] Available at: https://environment.data.gov.uk/catchment-planning/ManagementCatchment/1006/Summary (opens new window)

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report-Landscape - River Quality. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. Invasive non-native species. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/action-for-wildlife/action-for-species/non-native-invasive-species (opens new window)

Severn Trent. Supporting biodiversity in our region. [online] Available at: https://www.stwater.co.uk/about-us/environment/biodiversity/ (opens new window)

Severn Trent Water (2018). Draft water resources management plan 2018. Severn Trent Water

Weiss, L.C., et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defenses in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

Whitehead, P. et al (2012). A climate change report card for water: Working Technical Paper: 9. River and lake water quality – future trends. Living With Environmental Change Partnership

Woods, G. et al (2010). Peak Power: Developing Micro Hydro Power in the Peak District. Friends of the Peak District

# Reservoirs

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report-Landscape - River Quality. Peak District National Park Authority.

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Rothwell, J.J. (2005). Heavy metal release by peat erosion in the Peak District, southern Pennines, UK. Hydrological Processes: An International Journal, 19(15), pp.2973-2989

Severn Trent. Supporting biodiversity in our region. [online] Available at: https://www.stwater.co.uk/about-us/environment/biodiversity/ (opens new window)

Severn Trent Water (2018). Draft water resources management plan 2018. Severn Trent Water

Tranvik, L.J. et al (2009). Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate. Limnology and oceanography, 54 (6 part 2), pp.2298-2314

Weiss, L.C., et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defenses in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

Williamson, C.E. et al (2009). Lakes and reservoirs as sentinels, integrators, and regulators of climate change. Limnology and Oceanography, 54(6part2), pp.2273-2282

Wilson, E. (2006). Adapting to climate change at the local level: the spatial planning response. Local Environment, 11(6), pp.609-625

Yalden, D.W. (1992). The influence of recreational disturbance on common sandpipers Actitis hypoleucos breeding by an upland reservoir, in England. Biological conservation, 61(1), pp.41-49

# Reservoirs and water management

AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited (2012). Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Revocation of the East Midlands Regional Strategy: Appendix E. [online] Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/9354/2241776.pdf (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Environment Agency (2013). Weir removal, lowering and modification: a review of best practice. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/weir-removal-lowering-and-modification-a-review-of-best-practice (opens new window)

Historic England (2015). Conservation Principals and Guidance For the Sustainable Management og the Historic Environment. Historic England

Historic England Historic Landscape Characterisation. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/research/methods/characterisation-2/historic-landscape-characterisation/ (opens new window)

Historic England. Industrial Heritage at Risk. [online] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/industrial-heritage/ (opens new window)

Howard, A.J. et al (2016). Assessing riverine threats to heritage assets posed by future climate change through a geomorphological approach and predictive modelling in the Derwent Valley Mills WHS, UK. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 19, pp.387-394

Natural England (2014). National biodiversity climate change vulnerability model (NERR054). Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report – Major land ownership. Peak District National Park Authority

Severn Trent Water (2018). Draft water resources management plan 2018. Severn Trent Water

Severn Trent Water (2019) Raw water storage levels – 11 November 2019. [online] Available at: https://www.stwater.co.uk/about-us/reservoir-levels/raw-water-storage-levels-11-november-2019 (opens new window)

Smith, R. (eds.) (2019). Archaeology and Conservation in Peak District National Park. Issue 16, Jan 2019

Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. Grants. [online] Available at: https://www.spab.org.uk/about-us/grants (opens new window)

Woods, G. et al (2010). Peak Power: Developing Micro Hydro Power in the Peak District. Friends of the Peak District

Wood, S.N. (2003). Lead mining in the Peak District. [online] Available at: http://www.peakscan.freeuk.com/lead_mining.htm (opens new window)

# Rivers and streams

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Durance, I. and Ormerod, S.J. (2007). Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25‐year period. Global change biology, 13(5), pp.942-957

National Trust (2018). £10 million project to bring UK rivers back to life launched by National Trust as Director-General calls on Government to "act now" on its green Brexit promise. [online] Available at: https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/press-release/10-million-project-to-bring-uk-rivers-back-to-life-launched-by-national-trust-as-director-general-calls-on-government-to-act-now-on-its-green-brexit-promises (opens new window)

Natural England (2014). National biodiversity climate change vulnerability model (NERR054). Natural England

Peacock, C. (2003). Rivers, Floodplains and Wetlands: Connectivity and Dynamics: Review of The Importance of Floodplain Connectivity and Dynamics for Riverine Biodiversity, Including Implications for Definitions of Ecological Status Under the Water Framework Directive. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report - Landscape - River Quality. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Raven, P.J. et al (2000). Using river habitat survey for environmental assessment and catchment planning in the UK. In Assessing the Ecological Integrity of Running Waters (pp. 359-367). Springer, Dordrecht

Severn Trent. Supporting biodiversity in our region. [online] Available at: https://www.stwater.co.uk/about-us/environment/biodiversity/ (opens new window)

Severn Trent Water (2018). Draft water resources management plan 2018. Severn Trent Water

The River Restoration Centre (2018). PhD Opportunity - Examining the role of habitat quality in determining river ecosystem resilience to extreme flood event. [online] Available at: https://www.therrc.co.uk/news/phd-opportunity-examining-role-habitat-quality-determining-river-ecosystem-resilience-extreme (opens new window)

Weiss, L.C., et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defenses in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

Whitehead, P. et al (2012). A climate change report card for water: Working Technical Paper: 9. River and lake water quality – future trends. Living With Environmental Change Partnership

Woodland Trust (2016). Keeping Rivers Cool: A Guidance Manual Creating Riparian Shade for Climate Change Adaptation. Woodland Trust

Woods, G. et al (2010). Peak Power: Developing Micro Hydro Power in the Peak District. Friends of the Peak District

# Riverside meadows

Air Pollution Information Systems. Wetlands Habitats. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/overview/ecosystems/overview_wetland.htm (opens new window)

Natural England (2014). National biodiversity climate change vulnerability model (NERR054). Natural England

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2009). Landscape strategy and European landscape convention action plan. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority. (2011). Biodiversity Action Plan - Rivers and Streams. Peak District National Park Authority. Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan/peak-district-habitats/rivers

Stromberg, M.R., Corbin, J.D. and Antonio, C.M. (eds.) (2007). California grasslands: ecology and management. University of California Press.

Toogood, S.E., Joyce, C.B. and Waite, S. (2008). Response of floodplain grassland plant communities to altered water regimes. Plant Ecology, 197(2), pp.285-298

Whitehead, P.G. et al (2006). Impacts of climate change on in-stream nitrogen in a lowland chalk stream: an appraisal of adaptation strategies. Science of the Total Environment, 365(1-3), pp.260-273.

Woods, G. et al (2010). Peak Power: Developing Micro Hydro Power in the Peak District. Friends of the Peak District

# Vanishing rivers

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Brooks, R.T. (2009). Potential impacts of global climate change on the hydrology and ecology of ephemeral freshwater systems of the forests of the northeastern United States. Climatic Change, 95(3-4), pp.469-483

De Girolamo, A.M. et al (2017). Hydrology under climate change in a temporary river system: Potential impact on water balance and flow regime. River research and applications, 33(7), pp.1219-1232

Durance, I. and Ormerod, S.J. (2007). Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25‐year period. Global change biology, 13(5), pp.942-957

Natural England (2014). National biodiversity climate change vulnerability model (NERR054). Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report-Landscape - River Quality. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to climate change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Severn Trent. Supporting biodiversity in our region. [online] Available at: https://www.stwater.co.uk/about-us/environment/biodiversity/ (opens new window)

Severn Trent Water (2018). Draft water resources management plan 2018. Severn Trent Water

Stubbington, R. (2016). Dry rivers are living rivers – with our care and protection. [online] The Ecologist. Available at: https://theecologist.org/2016/jul/25/dry-rivers-are-living-rivers-our-care-and-protection (opens new window).

Stubbington, R. et al (2016). Macroinvertebrate seedbank composition in relation to antecedent duration of drying and multiple wet‐dry cycles in a temporary stream. Freshwater Biology, 61(8), pp.1293-1307

Stubbington, R. et al (2018). The natural capital of temporary rivers: characterising the value of dynamic aquatic-terrestrial habitats. Valuing Nature Natural Capital Synthesis Reports, VNP12.

Weiss, L.C., et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defenses in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

Whitehead, P. et al (2012). A climate change report card for water: Working Technical Paper: 9. River and lake water quality – future trends. Living With Environmental Change Partnership

# Wildlife

# Adder

Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust (2019). Adder. [online] Available at: http://www.arc-trust.org/ (opens new window)

Amphibian and Reptile Groups of the UK (2019). The Adder Campaign. [online] Available at: https://www.arguk.org/get-involved/projects-surveys/the-adder-campaign (opens new window)

Bauwens, D. and Claus, K. (2019). Intermittent reproduction, mortality patterns and lifetime breeding frequency of females in a population of the adder (Vipera berus). PeerJ, 7, pp.e6912.

BBC News (2018). 'Dumped' pet snakes a threat to native adders at Kinver Edge. [online] Available at: bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-44046222

British Trust for Ornithology (2019). Adder. [online] Available at: https://www.bto.org/our-science/projects/gbw/gardens-wildlife/garden-reptiles-amphibians/a-z-reptiles-amphibians/adder (opens new window)

Dunford, R., and Berry, P. (2012) Climate change modelling of English amphibians and reptiles: Report to Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust (ARC-Trust). Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust

Froglife. Adder. [online] Available at: http://www.froglife.org/info-advice/amphibians-and-reptiles/adder/ (opens new window)

Gardner, E. et al (2019) Make the Adder Count: population trends from a citizen science survey of UK adders. Herpetological Journal, 29, pp. 57-70

Le Galliard, J. et al (2012). Ecological Effects of Climate Change on European Reptiles. In: Wildlife conservation in a changing climate, 1st ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 179-203

Milton, N. (2014). Can we save the adder from extinction in middle England? The Guardian [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2014/mar/21/save-adder-extinction-middle-england (opens new window)

Milton, N. (2019). Adders now active all year with warmer UK weather. The Guardian [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/06/adders-now-active-all-year-with-warmer-uk-weather (opens new window)

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

National Biodiversity Network Atlas (2019). Adder. [online] Available at: https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000005075 (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

The Wildlife Trusts (2019). Adder. [online] Available at: https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/reptiles/adder (opens new window)

Wright, D., and Baker, J. (2011). Selecting environmental stewardship options to benefit reptiles. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation

# Aquatic Invertebrates

Bilton, D., Freeland, J., and Okamura, B. (2001). Dispersal in Freshwater Invertebrates. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32, pp. 159-181

Bridgeman, T., Schloesser, D., and Krause, A. (2006). Recruitment of Hexagenia mayfly nymphs in western Lake Erie linked to environmental variability. Ecological Applications, 16 (2), pp. 601-611

Brown, L. et al (2019). Sediment deposition from eroding peatlands alters headwater invertebrate biodiversity. Global Change Biology, 25 (2), pp. 602-619

Buglife (2015). Freshwaters for the Future: A Strategy for Freshwater Invertebrates. Buglife

Cambrian Caving Council (2014). Cave Life of The Peak District – Crustacea. [online] Available at: http://www.cambriancavingcouncil.org.uk/cavelife/peak/crustacea.html (opens new window)

Collier, K. et al (2002). Bouncing back: how fast can stream invertebrates recolonise? Water and Atmosphere, 10 (2), pp. 9-11

Davies, C. and Edwards, F. (2011). CEH code list for recording the macroinvertebrates in fresh water in the British Isles. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology

Durance, I. and Ormerod, S. (2007). Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25-year period. Global Change Biology, 13 (5), pp. 942-957

Horváth, G. et al (2010). Reducing the maladaptive attractiveness of solar panels to polarotactic insects. Conservation Biology, 24 (6), pp. 1644-1653

Januchowski-Hartley, S. et al (2018). Late greenhouse gas mitigation has heterogenous effects on European caddisfly diversity patterns. BioRxiv, preprint

Macadam, C. and Stockan, J. (2015). More than just fish food: Ecosystem services provided by freshwater insects. Ecological Entomology, 40 (S1), pp. 113-123

Menetrey, N. et al (2007). Eutrophication: are mayflies (Ephemeroptera) good bioindicators for ponds? In: Pond Conservation in Europe. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 125-135

Mundahl, N. and Hunt, A. (2011). Recovery of stream invertebrates after catstrophic flooding in southeastern Minnesota, USA. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 26 (4), pp. 445-457

Natural England (2015). White-clawed Crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes) Survey of the River Dove between Hollinsclough and Beresford Dale, Peak District National Park. Natural England

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Ponds (of high ecological value). Peak District National Park Authority

Salmon and Trout Conservation (2017). The impact of excess fine sediment on invertebrates and fish in riverine systems. Salmon and Trout Conservation

South West Peak Partnership (2019). Crayfish in Crisis. [online] Available at: https://www.southwestpeak.co.uk/projects/natural-heritage/crayfish-in-crisis (opens new window)

Strayer, D. (2006). Challenges for freshwater invertebrate conservation. North American Benthological Society, 25 (2), pp. 271-287

University of Manchester Environmental Processes Research Group (2016). Pollutants in the Peat: From sink to source. University of Manchester

White, J. et al (2016). Macroinvertebrate responses to flow and stream temperature variability across regulated and non-regulated rivers. Ecohydrology, 10 (1)

# Bilberry Bumblebee

Bumblebee Conservation Trust (2019). Bilberry Bumblebee (Bombus monticola). [online] Available at: www.bumblebeeconservation.org/red-tailed-bumblebees/bilberry-bumblebee/ (opens new window)

Bumblebee Conservation Trust (2019). Pollinating the Peak. [online] Available at: www.bumblebeeconservation.org/pollinating-the-peak/ (opens new window)

Downing, E. and Sutherland, N. (2017). The UK bee population. House of Commons Library, Debate Pack number CDP 2017/0226

Edmondson, C. et al (2017). The rapid response of foraging bumblebees (Bombus spp) to hay meadow restoration in the Yorkshire Dales and Forest of Bowland, UK. Conservation Evidence, 14, pp. 61-66

Evans, L. and Potts, S. (2013). Iconic Bees: North East – Bilberry Bumblebee. Friends of the Earth

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Community Science Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Owen, E. (2014). Bumblebee ecophysiology: assessing the impacts of climate change and pesticide use on Bumbus terrestris audax and B. t. dalmatinus. PhD. University of Birmingham

Potts, S. et al (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25 (6), pp. 345-353

Rasmont, P. et al (2015). Climatic Risk and Distribution Atlas of European Bumblebees. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers

Rixen, C., Schwoerer, C., and Wipf, S. (2010). Winter climate change at different temporal scales in Vaccinium myrtillus, an Arctic and Alpine dwarf shrub. Polar Research, 29 (1), pp. 85-94

State of Nature Partnership (2016). State of Nature 2016. State of Nature Partnership

Vesterlund, S. (2015). Bumblebees in a Changing Climate: Evaluating the Effects of Temperature on Queen Performance. PhD. University of Turku, Finland

Williams, P. and Osborne, J. (2009). Bumblebee vulnerability and conservation world-wide. Apidologie, 40 (3), pp. 367-387

Yalden, P. (1982). Pollen collected by the bumblebee Bombus monticola Smith in the Peak District, England. Journal of Natural History, 16 (6), pp. 823-832

# Curlew

Appleton, G. (2012). Understanding Birds – Curlew. [online] Available at: https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/curlew (opens new window)

Brown, D. et al (2015). The Eurasian Curlew – the most pressing bird conservation priority in the UK? British Birds, 108 (11), pp. 660-668

Clark, N. (2006). Tidal Barrages and Birds. Ibis, 148 (S1), pp. 152-157

Durell, S. et al (2006). Modelling the effect of environmental change on shorebirds: A case study on Poole Harbour, UK. Biological Conservation, 131 (3), pp. 459-473

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

European Commission (2007). Managemnt Plan for Curlew (Numenius arquata) 2007-2009. The European Commission

Franks, S. et al (2017). Environmental correlates of breeding abundance and population change of Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata in Britain. Bird Study, 64 (3), pp. 393-409

Franks, S. et al (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation measures for European grassland-breeding waders. Ecology and Evolution, 8 (21), pp. 10555-10568

Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (2016). Curlew: Your essential brief. Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust

Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (2017). A future for curlew. Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust

Hayhow, D. et al (2017). The state of the UK's birds 2017. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Henderson, I. et al (2002). Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwing Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study, 49 (1), pp. 17-25

Jarrett, D. et al (2017). Monitoring Breeding Waders in Wensleydale: trialling surveys carried out by farmers and gamekeepers. BTO Research Report, 703

Joint Nature Conservation Committee (2001). South Pennine Moors SPA description. [online] Available at: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-2001 (opens new window)

Miles, R. and Richardson, N. (2018). Sustainable Shores (Technical Report). Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2012). Greater impacts of wind farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site and multi-species analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49 (2), pp. 386-394

Rehfisch, M. and Austin, G. (2007). Climate change and coastal waterbirds: the United Kingdom experience reviewed. In: Waterbirds around the world, 1st ed. Edinburgh: TSO Scotland, pp. 398-404

Renwick, A. et al (2012). Modelling changes in species' abundance in response to projected climate change. Diversity and Distribution, 18, pp. 121-132

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2019). Curlew recovery programme. [online] Available at: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/curlew-recovery-programme/ (opens new window)

Smart, J. and Gill, J. (2003). Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 100, pp. 80-85

Sustainable Development Commission (2007). Turning the Tide: Tidal Power in the UK. Sustainable Development Commission

Whitfield, D., Green, M., and Fielding, A. (2010). Are breeding Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata displaced by wind energy developments? Natural Research Projects

# Dipper

Battarbee, R. et al (2014). Recovery of acidified surface waters from acidification in the United Kingdom after twenty years of chemical and biological monitoring (1988-2008). Ecological Indicators, 37, pp. 267-273

D'Amico, F., Boitier, E., and Marzolin, G. (2003). Timing of onset of breeding in three different Dipper Cinclus cinclus populations in France. Bird Study, 50, pp. 189-192

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Nilsson, A. et al (2011). Climate effects on population fluctuations of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 80, pp. 235-243

Peak District National Park Authority. State of the Park Report-Landscape - River Quality. Peak District National Park Authority.

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park Peak District National Park Authority

Royan, A. et al (2015). Climate-induced changes in river flow regimes will alter future bird distributions. Ecosphere, 6 (4), Article 50

Sæther, BE. et al (2000). Population Dynamical Consequences of Climate Change for a Small Temperate Songbird. Science, 287 (5454), pp. 854-856

Sorace, A., Formichetti, P., and Boano, A. (2002). The presence of a river bird, the dipper, in relation to water quality and biotic indices in central Italy. Environmental Pollution, 118 (1), pp. 89-96

Taylor, A. and O'Halloran, J. (2001). Diet of Dippers Cinclus cinclus during an early winter spate and the possible implications for Dipper populations subjected to climate change. Bird Study, 48, pp. 173-179

Tyler, S., Ormerod, S., and Lewis, J. (1990). The post-natal and breeding dispersal of Welsh Dippers Cinclus cinclus. Bird Study, 37, pp. 18-23

Varfidis, J., Smith, J., and Thomas, R. (2019). Climate Change and Insectivore Ecology. In: eLS. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Weiss, L.C., et al (2018). Rising pCO2 in freshwater ecosystems has the potential to negatively affect predator-induced defenses in Daphnia. Current Biology, 28(2), pp.327-332

Whitehead, P. et al (2012). A climate change report card for water: Working Technical Paper: 9. River and lake water quality – future trends. Living With Environmental Change Partnership

Woods, G. et al (2010). Peak Power: Developing Micro Hydro Power in the Peak District. Friends of the Peak District

# Dunlin

Beale, C., Dodd, S., and Pearce-Higgins, J. (2006). Wader recruitment indices suggest nesting success is temperature-dependent in Dunlin Calidris alpina. Ibis, 148, pp. 405-410

Carr, G. and Middleton, P. (2004). Breeding Bird Survey of the Peak District Moorlands. Moors for the Future Partnership

Carroll, M. et al (2011). Maintaining northern peatland ecosystems in a changing climate: Effects of soil moisture, drainage and drain blocking on craneflies. Global Change Biology, 17 (9), pp. 2991-3001

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

Huntley, B. et al (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions

Joint Nature Conservation Committee (2001). South Pennine Moors SPA description. [online] Available at: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-2001 (opens new window)

Leech, D., Crick, H., and Rehfisch, M. (2004). The effect of climate change on bird species in the UK. BTO Research Report, 369

Mazziotta, A. et al (2018). Scaling functional traits to ecosystem processes: Towards a mechanistic understanding in peat mosses. Journal of Ecology, 107 (2), pp. 843-859

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Pearce-Higgins, J. and Beale, C. (2006). Assessing the impacts of climate change on upland birds. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2007). Testing the effects of recreational disturbance on two upland breeding waders. Ibis. 149 (Suppl. 1), pp. 45-55

Rehfisch, M. and Austin, G. (2007). Climate change and coastal waterbirds: the United Kingdom experience reviewed. In: Waterbirds around the world, 1st ed. Edinburgh: TSO Scotland, pp. 398-404

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2015). Landscape-scale blanket bog restoration at Dove Stone in the Peak District. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Stroud, D. et al (eds.) (2001). Dunlin Calidris alpine schinzii (breeding). In: The UK SPA network: its scope and content, Volume 2. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee, pp. 279-281

# Golden plover

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

European Union Council Directive 2009/147/EC of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds [online] Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0147 (opens new window)

Gillings, S. et al (2006). Distribution shifts in wintering Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria and Lapwing Vanellus vanellus in Britain. Bird Study, 53 (3), pp. 274-284

Glaves, D. et al (2013). The effects of managed burning on upland peatland biodiversity, carbon and water. Natural England

Hancock, M., Grant, M., and Wilson, J. (2009). Associations between distance to forest and spatial and temporal variation in abundance of key peatland breeding bird species. Bird Study, 56 (1), pp. 53-64

Harley, M. (2018). Implications of climate change for the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Climate Resilience Limited

Haworth, P. and Thompson, D. (1990). Factors associated with the breeding distribution of upland birds in the South Pennines, England. Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, pp. 562-577

Hayhow, D. et al (2017). The state of the UK's birds 2017. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Huntley, B. et al (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions

Jarrett, D. et al (2017). Monitoring Breeding Waders in Wensleydale: trialling surveys carried out by farmers and gamekeepers. BTO Research Report, 703

Johnston, A. et al (2013). Observed and predicted effects of climate change on species abundance in protected areas. Nature Climate Change, 3, pp. 1055-1061

Leech, D., Crick, H., and Rehfisch, M. (2004). The effect of climate change on bird species in the UK. BTO Research Report, 369

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Natural England (2016). Increasing the resilience of the UK's Special Protection Areas to climate change – Case study: Peak District and South Pennine Moors. Natural England

Pearce-Higgins, J. and Yalden, D. (2003). Variation in the use of pasture by breeding European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria in relation to prey availability. Ibis, 145 (3), pp. 365-381

Pearce-Higgins, J. and Yalden, D. (2004). Habitat selection, diet, arthropod availability and growth of a moorland wader: the ecology of European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria chicks. Ibis, 146 (2), pp. 335-346

Pearce-Higgins, J., Yalden, D., and Whittingham, M. (2005). Warmer springs advance the breeding phenology of golden plovers Pluvialis apricaria and their prey (Tipulidae). Oecologia, 143, pp. 470-476

Pearce-Higgins, J. and Grant, M. (2006). Relationships between bird abundance and the composition and structure of moorland vegetation. Bird Study, 53, pp. 112-125

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2007). Testing the effects of recreational disturbance on two upland breeding waders. Ibis, 149 (Suppl. 1), pp. 45-55

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2008). Assessing the cumulative impacts of wind farms on peatland birds: a case study of golden plover Pluvialis apricaria in Scotland. Mires and Peat, 4, pp. 1-13

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2009). Impacts of climate on prey abundance account for fluctuations in a population of a northern wader at the southern edge of its range. Global Change Biology, 16 (1), pp. 12-23

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2009). The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (6), pp. 1323-1331

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2010). Using diet to assess the sensitivity of northern and upland birds to climate change. Climate Research 45, pp. 119-130

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2011). Highs and Lows. BTO News July-August 2011, pp. 10-11

Pearce-Higgins, J. and Green, R. (2014). Birds and Climate Change – Impacts and Conservation Responses, 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Rehfisch, M. and Austin, G. (2007). Climate change and coastal waterbirds: the United Kingdom experience reviewed. In: Waterbirds around the world, 1st ed. Edinburgh: TSO Scotland, pp. 398-404

Stroud, D. et al (eds.) (2016). Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria (breeding). In: The status of UK SPAs in the 2000s: the Third Network Review, Appendix 9. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee, pp. 648-655

Yalden, D. and Pearce-Higgins, J. (1997). Density-dependence and winter weather as factors affecting the size of a population of Golden Plovers Pluvialis apricaria. Bird Study, 44 (2), pp. 227-234

# Great crested newt

Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust (2002). The Conservation of Great Crested Newts. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust

Astrid, J. et al (2015). Is green infrastructure an effective climate adaptation strategy for conserving biodiversity? A case study with the great crested newt. Landscape Ecology, 30, pp. 937-954

Ewald, N. (2014). Crassula helmsii in the New Forest – a report on the status, spread and impact of this non-native invasive plant, and the efficacy of novel control techniques following a 2 year trial. Partner Annex Report for RINSE prepared on behalf of the New Forest Non-Native Plants Project. Freshwater Habitats Trust

Froglife (2014). Are Crassula helmsii Invasions Impacting Our Native Newts? [online] Available at: https://www.froglife.org/2014/08/13/crassula-helmsii-invasions-impacting-native-newts/ (opens new window)

Froglife (2019). Great Crested Newt. [online] Available at: https://www.froglife.org/info-advice/amphibians-and-reptiles/great-crested-newt/ (opens new window)

Griffiths, R., Sewell, D., and McCrea, R. (2010). Dynamics of a declining amphibian metapopulation: survival, dispersal and the impact of climate. Biological Conservation, 143 (2), pp. 485-491

Langton, T., Beckett, C., and Foster, J. (2001). Great Crested Newt Conservation Handbook. Froglife

Natural England (2015). Great crested newts: protection and licences. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/great-crested-newts-protection-surveys-and-licences (opens new window)

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Adapting to Climate Change in the Peak District National Park. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2011). Ponds (of high ecological value). Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). Action for Species. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/action-for-wildlife/action-for-species; (opens new window)

Price, S. et al (2019). Effects of historic and projected climate change on the range and impacts of an emerging wildlife disease. Global Change Biology, 25 (8), pp. 1-13

Simm, C. (2011). Investigating the effect of climatic variables on the migration of newts in the United Kingdom. MSc. Imperial College London

# Lapwing

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid Deposition: Dwarf Shrub Heath. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Allum, A. (2018). Getting Prepared for our breeding waders. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds [online] https://community.rspb.org.uk/placestovisit/pulboroughbrooks/b/pulboroughbrooks-blog/posts/getting-prepared-for-our-breeding-waders (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Both, C., Piersma, T., and Roodbergen, S. (2005). Climatic change explains much of the 20th century advance in laying date of Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus in the Netherlands. Ardea, 93 (1), pp. 79-88

British Trust for Ornithology (2014). Lapwing. [online] Available at: https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/lapwing (opens new window)

Carr, G. and Middleton, P. (2004). Breeding Bird Survey of the Peak District Moorlands. Moors for the Future Partnership

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

Eichhorn, G., Bil, W., and Fox, J. (2017). Individuality in northern lapwing migration and its link to timing of breeding. Journal of Avian Biology, 48, pp. 1132-1138

Gillings, S. et al (2006). Distribution shifts in wintering Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria and Lapwing Vanellus vanellus in Britain. Bird Study, 53 (3), pp. 274-284

Huntley, B. et al (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions

Lislevand, T., Byrkjedal, I., and Grønstøl, G. (2009). Dispersal and age at first breeding in Norwegian Northern Lapwings (Vanellus vanellus). Ornis Fennica, 86, pp. 11-17

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Peak District National Park Authority (2016). Climate Change Adaptation Report. Peak District National Park Authority

Peak District National Park Authority (2018). Grassland Species. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/peak-district-biodiversity/peak-district-species/grassland-species (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2019). Wader Recovery Project. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/action-for-wildlife/action-for-species/wader-recovery-project (opens new window)

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2008). Assessing the cumulative impacts of wind farms on peatland birds: a case study of golden plover Pluvialis apricaria in Scotland. Mires and Peat, 4, pp. 1-13

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (2009). The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (6), pp. 1323-1331

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (eds.) (2015). Research on the assessment of risks & opportunities for species in England as a result of climate change. Natural England Commissioned Reports, 175

Plaschke, S. et al (2019). Nest initiation and flooding in response to season and semi-lunar spring tides in a ground-nesting shorebird. Frontiers in Zoology, 16, Article 15

Rehfisch, M. and Austin, G. (2007). Climate change and coastal waterbirds: the United Kingdom experience reviewed. In: Waterbirds around the world, 1st ed. Edinburgh: TSO Scotland, pp. 398-404

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2019). Lapwing: Breeding and nesting habits. [online] Available at: https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/lapwing/breeding-and-nesting-habits/ (opens new window)

Smart, J. and Gill, J. (2003). Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 100, pp. 80-85

# Merlin

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid Deposition :: Dwarf Shrub Heath. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Carr, G. and Middleton, P. (2004). Breeding Bird Survey of the Peak District Moorlands. Moors for the Future Partnership

Chapman, D. et al (2009). Modelling the coupled dynamics of moorland management and upland vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46, pp. 278-288

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

Ellis, P. and Okill, J. (1990). Breeding ecology of the Merlin Falco columbarius in Shetland. Bird Study, 37 (2), pp. 101-110

Ewing, S. et al (2011). Breeding status of Merlins Falco columbarius in the UK in 2008. Bird Study, 58 (4), pp. 379-389

Fernández-Bellon, D. and Lusby, J. (2012). The feeding ecology of Merlin Falco columbarius during the breeding season in Ireland, and an assessment of current diet analysis methods. Irish Birds, 9, pp. 159-164

Filippi-Codaccioni, O. et al (2010). Advanced departure dates in long-distance migratory raptors. Journal of Ornithology, 151 (3), pp. 687-694

Huntley, B. et al (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions

Kreyling, J. et al (2008). Effects of extreme weather events on plant productivity and tissue die-back are modified by community composition. Ecosystems, 11 (5), pp. 752-763

Leech, D., Crick, H., and Rehfisch, M. (2004). The effect of climate change on bird species in the UK. BTO Research Report, 369

Lusby, J. et al (2017). Breeding Ecology and habitat selection of Merlin Falco columbarius in forested landscapes. Bird Study, 64 (4), pp. 445-454

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Newton, I., Robinson, J., and Yalden, D. (1981). Decline of the Merlin in the Peak District. Bird Study, 28 (3), pp. 225-234

Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative (2018). Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative – 2018 Report. Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative

Pearce-Higgins, J. et al (eds.) (2015). Research on the assessment of risks & opportunities for species in England as a result of climate change. Natural England Commissioned Reports, 175

Petty, S. (1995). Merlins and Forestry. Forestry Authority Research Division

Robinson, R. et al (2005). Climate Change and Migratory Species. BTO Research Report, 414

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2008). Birds of Prey in the UK: On a wing and a prayer. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Ruddock, M. and Whitfield, D. (2007). A Review of Disturbance Distances in Selected Bird Species. Natural Research (Projects) Ltd

Smart, J. and Gill, J. (2003). Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 100, pp. 80-85

Stroud, D. et al (eds.) (2016). Merlin Falco columbarius (breeding). In: The status of UK SPAs in the 2000s: the Third Network Review, Appendix 9. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee, pp. 551-557

The Heather Trust. Heather beetle. [online] Available https://www.heathertrust.co.uk/heather-beetle (opens new window)

Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, c. 69. [online] Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/69/contents (opens new window)

Williams, G. (1981). The Merlin in Wales: breeding numbers, habitat and success. British Birds, 74, pp. 205-214

# Mountain hare

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Beer, AJ. (2015). Running Out of Time? BBC Wildlife, August 2015, pp. 73-78

Derbyshire Mammal Group (2006). Mountain Hare. [online] Available at: https://www.derbyshiremammalgroup.org.uk/species_status/mountain_hare.html (opens new window)

Iason, G. and Newey, SJ. (2016). The flexible mountain hare. Reforesting Scotland

Mallon, D. (2003). Mountain Hares in the Peak District. British Wildlife, 15 (2), pp. 110-116

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Neimanis, A. et al (2018). Overcoming species barriers: an outbreak of Lagovirus europaeus GI.2/RHDV2 in an isolated population of mountain hares (Lepus timidus). BMC Veterinary Research, Article 367

Newey, SJ. (2005). Population Fluctuations in Mountain Hares: A Role for Parasites? PhD. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå

Joint Nature Conservation Committee (2018). European Community Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (92/43/EEC). Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/jncc-assets/Art17/S1334-EN-Habitats-Directive-Art17-2019.pdf (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2018). FAQs – Wildlife Management and Wildlife Crime. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/visiting/frequently-asked-questions/wildlife-management-and-wildlife-crime (opens new window)

People's Trust for Endangered Species (2017). Mountain hares in the Peak District. [online] Available at: https://ptes.org/grants/uk-mammal-projects/mountain-hares-peak-district/ (opens new window)

Renhus, M., Wehrle, M., and Palme, R. (2013). Influence of tourism activities on mountain hares (Lepus timidus) and their consequences. In: 5th Symposium for Research in Protected Areas. Mittersill. pp. 645-646

# Pied flycatcher

British Trust for Ornithology (2018). The Breeding Bird Survey 2018. British Trust for Ornithology

Burgess, M. et al (2018). Tritrophic phenological match-mismatch in space and time. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2 (6), pp. 970-975

Carlson, C. et al (2017). Parasite biodiversity faces extinction and redistribution in a changing climate. Science advances, 3 (9), e1602422

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eeva, T. et al (2005). Pollution related effects on immune function and stress in a free-living population of pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. Journal of Avian Biology, 36 (5), pp. 405-412

Goodenough, A. et al (2008). Nestbox orientation: a species-specific influence on occupation and breeding success in woodland passerines. Bird Study, 55 (2), pp. 222-232

Goodenough, A., Elliot, S., and Hart, A. (2009). The challenges of conservation for declining migrants: are reserve-based initiatives during the breeding season appropriate for the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca? Ibis, 151 (3), pp. 429-439

Hewson, C. and Fuller, R. (2003). Impacts of Grey Squirrels on Woodland Birds: An Important Predator of Eggs and Young? BTO Research Report, 328

Leech, D., Crick, H., and Rehfisch, M. (2004). The effect of climate change on bird species in the UK. BTO Research Report, 369

Morecroft, M. and Speakman, L. (2015). Biodiversity Climate Change Impacts Summary Report. Living With Environmental Change

National Trust (2018). Pied Flycatchers at Longshaw. [online] Available at: https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/longshaw-burbage-and-the-eastern-moors/features/pied-flycatchers-at-longshaw (opens new window)

Peak District National Park Authority (2014). Pied Flycatcher. [online] Available at: https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/264137/Pied-Flycatcher.pdf (opens new window)

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2011). When Spring has Sprung. BTO News May-June 2011, pp. 12-14

Rӓtti, O., Dufva, R., and Alatalo, R. (1993). Blood parasites and male fitness in the pied flycatcher. Oecologia, 96 (3), pp. 410-414

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2019). Pied Flycatcher. [online] Available at: https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/pied-flycatcher/ (opens new window)

Samplonius, J. and Both, C. (2019). Climate Change May Affect Fatal Competition between Two Bird Species. Current Biology, 29 (1), pp. 327-331.e2

Sanz, J. (2003). Large-scale effect of climate change on breeding parameters of pied flycatchers in Western Europe. Ecography, 26 (1), pp. 45-50

University of Manchester Environmental Processes Research Group (2016). Pollutants in the Peat: From sink to source. University of Manchester

USAID (2018). Climate Risk Profile: West Africa. USAID

# Ring ouzel

Air Pollution Information System (2016). Acid Deposition: Dwarf Shrub Heath. [online] Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/node/929 (opens new window)

Anderson, P. (2016). State of Nature in the Peak District. Nature Peak District

Beale, C. et al (2006). Climate change may account for the decline in British ring ouzels Turdus torquatus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, pp. 826-835

Bingham, D. (2012). A study of human activities taking place on and around the Derbyshire gritstone edges and their impact on the local population of breeding ring ouzels. Ring Ouzel Study Group

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Huntley, B. et al (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions

Maddock, A. (ed.) (2008). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Description. Biodiversity Reporting and Information Group

Morris, P. (2012). Climate Change in Staffordshire: The Impacts on Ecosystems, Habitats and Species. Staffordshire County Council

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2010). Using diet to assess the sensitivity of northern and upland birds to climate change. Climate Research 45, pp. 119-130

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2011). When Spring has Sprung. BTO News May-June 2011, pp. 12-14

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2015). Musdale Wind Farm, Argyll and Bute. [online] Available at: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/casework/cases/musdale-wind-farm/ (opens new window)

Sim, I. et al (2010). The decline of the Ring Ouzel in Britain. British Birds, 103, pp. 229-239

# Short-eared owl

Birdlife International (2016). Asio flammeus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22689531/93234548 (opens new window)

British Trust for Ornithology (2014). Understanding Birds: Short-eared Owl. [online] Available at: https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/short-eared-owl (opens new window)

British Trust for Ornithology (2019). Bird Atlas Mapstore. British Trust for Ornithology

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Epstein, P. (2001). Climate change and emerging infectious diseases. Microbes and Infection, 3, pp. 747-754

Glue, D. (1977). Feeding Ecology of the Short-eared Owl in Britain and Ireland. Bird Study, 24 (2), pp. 70-78

Hayhow, D. et al (2017). The state of the UK's birds 2017. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Huntley, B. et al (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions

Joint Nature Conservation Committee (2001). South Pennine Moors SPA description. [online] Available at: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-2001 (opens new window)

Millon, A. et al (2014). Dampening prey cycle overrides the impact of climate change on predator population dynamics: a long-term demographic study on tawny owls. Global Change Biology, 20, pp. 1770-1781

Moors for the Future Partnership (2019). Moors for the Future Wildfire Database. Moors for the Future Partnership

Morecroft, M. and Speakman, L. (2015). Biodiversity Climate Change Impacts Summary Report. Living With Environmental Change

Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Manual. Natural England and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Parslow, J. (1967). Changes in status among breeding birds in Britain and Ireland. British Birds, 60 (5), p. 202

Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative (2018). Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative – 2018 Report. Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (2019). Short-eared owl. [online] Available at: https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/short-eared-owl/ (opens new window)

Shapley, D. (2019). What do owls eat? And other owl facts. The Woodland Trust. [online] Available at: https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2019/01/what-do-owls-eat/ (opens new window)

Wheeler, P. (2008). Effects of sheep grazing on abundance and predators of field vole (Microtus agrestis) in upland Britain. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 123 (1-3), pp. 49-55

Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, c. 69. [online] Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/69/contents (opens new window)

# Snipe

Bolton, M. et al (2007). The impact of experimental Fox and Crow control on Lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding success on wet grassland nature reserves. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44 (3), pp. 534-544

British Trust for Ornithology (2018). The Breeding Bird Survey 2018. British Trust for Ornithology

Eaton, M. et al (2015). Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 108, pp. 708-746

Eglington, S. (2009). Understanding the Causes of Decline in Breeding Wetland Bird Numbers in England. BTO Report Research, 562

Franks, S. et al (2016). Increasing the Resilience of the UK's Special Protection Areas to Climate Change – Case study: Peak District and South Pennine Moors. Natural England Commissioned Reports, 202c

Franks, S. et al (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation measures for European grassland-breeding waders. Ecology and Evolution, 8 (21), pp. 10555-10568

Peak District Wader Recover Project (2014). Newsletter Spring 2014. Peak District National Park Authority

Pearce-Higgins, J. (2010). Using diet to assess the sensitivity of northern and upland birds to climate change. Climate Research 45, pp. 119-130

Swift, J. (1981). The wintering ecology of common snipe Capella gallinago at Sevenoaks. Verhandlungen Ornith Ges Bayern, 23, pp. 203-216

# Swallow

British Trust for Ornithology (2019). Bird Atlas Mapstore. British Trust for Ornithology

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2011). COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada